Updated 01/01/10



Community Living
by William Metcalf,

Published by Findhorn Press, 2004

APPENDIX


Books and Articles Cited, and Suggested Further Reading


Bang, J. & Bakker, P. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Scandinavia and the Low Countries',
in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the
Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 748-52.
Bogliolo, K. & Newfeld, C. (2003) In Search of the Magic of Findhom. Findhorn, UK: Findhom
Press.
Borio, L. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Italy, Spain, Portugal', in K. Christensen and D.
Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand
Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 736-8.
Borstelmann, S. (1997) 'Kommune Niederkaufungen, in Communities, # 94, pp. 52-5.
Briggs, B. (2000) Introduction to Consensus. Cuernavaca, Mexico: Beatrice Briggs. (available in
English and Spanish at: http://www.iifac.org)
Brumann, C. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Japan', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson,
(eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks,
USA: Sage, pp. 739-43.
Bulman, ]. (1996) 'Love-Puddlers and Social Activists', in W. Metcalf (ed.), Shared Visions,
Shared Lives: Communal Living Around the Globe. Findhorn, UK: Findhom Press, pp. 40-51.
Christian, D. (2003) Creating a Life Together: Practical Tools to Grow Ecovillages and Intentional
Communities. Gabriola Island, Canada: New Society Publishers.
Christian, D. (2003) 'Intentional Communities and Governance', in K. Christensen and D.
Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand
Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 693-7.
Christophe, S. (1996) A Brazilian Community in Crisis', in W. Metcalf (ed) Shared Visions,
Shared Lives: Communal Living Around the Globe. Findhorn, UK: Findhorn Press, pp. 166-75.
Clayes, G. (2000) 'Socialism and Utopia, in R. Schaer, G. Clayes and L. Sargent (eds) Utopia-
The Search for the Ideal Society in the Western World. New York: Oxford University Press, pp.
206-41.
Coates, C. (2001) Utopia Britannica: British Utopian Experiments 1325-1945. London, UK:
Diggers and Dreamers.
Coates, C. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in the United Kingdom and Ireland', in K.
Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual
World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 752-8.
Conochie, E. (1995) 'From Communism to Communalism', in B. Metcalf (Ed.) From Utopian
Dreaming to Communal Reality, Sydney, Australia: University of New South Wales Press, pp
171-85.
Corbett, ]. & Corbett, M. (2000) Designing Sustainable Communities: Learning From Village
Homes. Washington, USA: Island Press.
Durnbaugh, D. (2003) 'Bruderhof, in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of
Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 101-5.
Eggers, U. (1988) Community for Life. Scottdale, USA: Herald Press.
Ferguson, J. (1975) Utopias of the Classical World. London, UK: Thames and Hudson.
Fogarty, R. (1980) Dictionary of American Communal and Utopian History. Westport, USA:
Greenwood Publishing Group.
Fogarty, R. (1990) All Things New: American Communes and Utopian Movements, 1860-1914.
Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press.
Forster, P. & Metcalf, W. (2000) 'Communal Groups: Social Laboratories or Places of Exile?', in
Communal Societies, vol. 20, pp. 1-11.
Gavron, D. (2000) The Kibbutz: Awakening From Utopia. Lanham, USA: Rowman &
Littlefield.
Gavron, D. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Israel—Current Movement', in K. Christensen
and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World.
Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 727-30.
Gering, R. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Eastern Europe and Russia' in K. Christensen
and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World.
Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 712-6.
Gilman, R. (1991) 'The Eco-Village Challenge', in In Context, # 29, pp. 10-14. (Also available
at http://www.context.org/ICLIB/IC29/Gilman2.htm)
Gilman, R., & Gilman, D. (1991) Eco-villages and Sustainable Communities. Bainbridge Island,
USA: Context Institute.
Greenberg, D. (1993) Growing Up in Community: Children and Education Within
Contemporary Intentional Communities. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota,
USA. (to arrange access to this, email: daniel@ic.org)
Hall, J. (2000) Apocalypse Observed. London: Routledge.
Hanson, C. (1996) The Cohousing Handbook. Vancouver: Hartley & Marks.
Hardy, D. (1979) Alternative Communities in Nineteenth Century England. London, UK:
Longmans.
Hardy, D. (2000) Utopian England: Community Experiments 1900-1945. London, UK: E. &
EN. Spon.
Hockerton Housing Members (2001) The Sustainable Community: A Practical Guide. Southwell,
UK: Hockerton Housing Project.
Hofer, S. (1998) The Hutterites: Lives and Images of a Communal People. Saskatoon, Canada:
Hofer Publications.
Hostetler, J. & Huntington G. (1996) The Hutterites in North America. Fort Worth, USA:
Harcourt Brace & Co.
Introvigne, M. (1996) 'Damanhur: A Magical community in Italy', in Communal Societies, vol
16, pp. 71-84.
Introvigne, M. (2003) 'Damanhur', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of
Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 111-2.
Jackson, H. & Svensson, K. (2002) Ecovillage Living: Restoring the Earth and Her People. Totnes,
UK: Gaia Trust/Green Books.
Janzen, D. et al (1996) Fire, Salt and Peace: Intentional Christian Communities Alive in North
America. Evanston, USA: Shalom Mission Communities.
Kanter R. (1972) Commitment and Community: Communes and Utopias in Social Perspective.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kennedy, M. & Kennedy, D. (1997) Designing Ecological Settlements. Berlin, Germany: Dieter
Reimer Verlag and European Academy of the Urban Environment.
Kinkade, K. (1994) Is It Utopia Yet? An Insider's View of Twin Oaks Community in its 26th Year.
Louisa, USA: Twin Oaks Community.
Klee-Hartzell, M. (1996) 'The Oneida Community Family', in Communal Societies, # 16, pp.
15-22.
Kozeny, G. (2000) 'Red Carpets and Slammed Doors: Visiting Communities', in Communities
Directory: A Guide to Intentional Communities and Cooperative Living. Rutledge, USA:
Fellowship for Intentional Communities, pp. 35-40.
Kraybill, D. & Bowman, C. (2001) On the Backroad to Heaven. Baltimore: John Hopkins
University Press.
Manuel, F. & Manuel, F. (1979) Utopian Thought in the Western World. Cambridge, USA:
Harvard University Press.
Matarese, S. & Salmon, P. (1995) Assessing Psychopathology in Communal Societies', in
Communal Societies, vol. 15, pp. 25-54.
McCamant, K. & Durrett, G. (1994) Cohousing: A Contemporary Approach to Housing
Ourselves. Berkeley: Habitat Press.
McDougall, B. (2003) 'Going Green in the Burbs', in Canadian Geographic, Jan/Feb, pp. 66-
74.
McKanan, D. (2003) 'Intentional Individuals: Growing Up in Radical Christian Communities',
in Communal Societies, vol. 23, pp. 129-44.
McLaughlin C. & Davidson, G. (1985) Builders of the Dawn. Shutesbury, USA: Sirius.
Melton, G. (2003) 'Cults', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community:
From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 357-60.
Meltzer, G. (1999) 'Cohousing: Linking Community and Sustainability', in Communal Societies
vol. # 19, pp. 85-100.
Meltzer, G. (forthcoming) Cohousing: Integrating Social and Environmental Sustainability.
Merrifield, J. (1998) Damanhur: The Real Dream. Hammersmith, UK: Thorsons/Harper
Collins.
Metcalf, W. (1993) 'Findhorn: Routinization of Charisma', in Communal Societies, vol. 13, pp.
1-21.
Metcalf, W. (1995) From Utopian Dreaming to Communal Reality. Cooperative Lifestyles in
Australia, Sydney, Australia: University of New South Wales Press.
Metcalf, W. (1996) Shared Visions, Shared Lives: Communal Living Around the Globe. Forres,
UK: Findhorn Press.
Metcalf, W. (1998) The Gayndah Communes. Rockhampton, Australia: Central Queensland
University Press.
Metcalf, W. & Huf, E. (2002) Herrnhut: Australia's First Utopian Commune. Melbourne,
Australia: Melbourne University Press.
Metcalf, W. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Australia and New Zealand', in K. Christensen
and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World.
Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 705-12.
Metcalf, W. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Latin America', in K. Christensen and D.
Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand
Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 744-7.
Metcalf, W. (2003) 'ZEGG', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of
Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 1493-4.
Miller, T. (1991) The Hippies and American Values. Knoxville, USA: University of Tennessee
Press.
Miller, T. (1998) The Quest for Utopia in Twentieth-Century America. Syracuse, USA: Syracuse
University Press.
Miller, T. (1999) The 60s Communes. Syracuse, USA: Syracuse University Press.
Mohanty, B. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in India', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson,
(eds), The Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks,
USA: Sage, pp. 723-7.
Near, H. (1992 & 1997)The Kibbutz Movement: A History. Volumes I & 2, London, UK &
Oregon, USA: Littman Library and Oxford University Press.
Near, H. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in Israel—History', in K. Christensen and D.
Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand
Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 731-6.
Oved, Y. (1986) Two Hundred Years of American Communes. New Brunswick, USA: Transaction Books.
Oved, Y. (1996) The Witness of the Brothers. New Brunswick, USA: Transaction Publications.
Oved, Y. (2000) 'Communal Movements in the Twentieth Century', in R. Schaer, G. Clayes and
L. Sargent (eds) Utopia-The Search for the Ideal Society in the Western World. New York: Oxford
University Press, pp. 268-78.
Pitzer, D. (1989) 'Developmental Communalism: An Alternative Approach to Communal
Studies', in D. Hardy and L. Davidson, (eds), Utopian Thought and Communal Experience.
Enfield, UK: Middlesex Polytechnic, pp. 68-76; also in Diggers & Dreamers 92/93, Winslow,
UK: Communities Network, pp. 85-92.
Pitzer, D. (1997) America's Communal Utopias, Chapel Hill, USA: University of North Carolina
Press.
Pitzer, D. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in the United States and Canada—History', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 762-71.
Pochat, J. 'Intentional Communities in France', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 716-8.
Poldervaart, S., Jansen, H. & Kesler, B. (eds) (2001) Contemporary Utopian Struggles.
Amsterdam: Aksant.
Pope, P. (1992) Neither Angels Nor Demons. London, UK: Century Random House.
Tower, L. (2000) 'Utopia and the Late Twentieth Century', in R. Schaer, G. Clayes and L.
Sargent, (eds), Utopia-The Search for the Ideal Society in the Western World. New York: Oxford
University Press, pp. 333-46.
Scott, A. (1997) The Promise of Paradise. Vancouver, Canada: Whitecap.
Schaub, L. (2003) 'Intentional Communities in the United States and Canada—Current', in K.
Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual
World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 758-62.
Smith, W (2001) 'Families in Contemporary Intentional Communities: Diversity and Purpose',
in Communal Societies, vol. 21, pp. 79-93.
Stockwell, F. (1998) Encyclopedia of American Communes. Jefferson, USA: McFarland & Co.
Sullivan, B. (1994) The Dawning of Auroville. Auroville, India: Auroville Press.
Sullivan, B. (2003) 'Auroville', in K. Christensen and D. Levinson, (eds), Encyclopedia of
Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage, pp. 74-6.
Schwartz, W. and Schwartz, D. (1998) Living Lightly: Travels in Post-Consumer Society.
Charlbury (UK): Jon Carpenter Publishing.
Talbott, J. (1993) Simply Build Green. Findhorn (UK): Findhom Press.
Van der Ryn, S. and Calthorpe, P. (1991) Sustainable Communities. San Francisco (USA): Sierra
Club Books.
Wagner, J. (1985) 'Success in Intentional Communities: The Problem of Evaluation', in Communal Societies, vol. 5, pp 89-100.
Wagner, J. (1986) 'Sexuality and Gender Roles in Utopian Communities: A Critical Survey of
Scholarly Work', in Communal Societies, vol. 6, pp. 172-88.
Weisbrod, C. (1992) 'Communal Groups and the Larger Society: Legal Dilemmas', in Communal
Societies, vol. 12, pp. 1-19.
Zablocki, B. (1980) Alienation and Charisma: A study of Contemporary American Communes.
New York (USA): Free Press.





Directories

Communities Directory: A Guide to Intentional Communities and Cooperative Living. (2000), Rudedge, USA: Fellowship for Intentional Communities. Covers North American intentional communities with some international coverage. (http://fic.ic.org)
Diggers & Dreamers: The Guide to Communal Living. (2003), London, UK: D&D Publications. (Compiled by S. Bunker, et al). Covers intentional communities in Great Britain and Ireland with some international coverage. (http://www.diggersanddreamers.org.uk)
Directory of Communal Living in Aotearoa. (forthcoming), Christchurch, New Zealand: STRAW Umbrella Trust. Will describe and provide contacts for a wide range of intentional communities in New Zealand, (email: straw@paradise.net.nz)
Directory of Ecovillages in Europe. (1999), Ginsterweg, Germany: Global Ecovillage Network. (Compiled by B. Grindheim and D. Kennedy), Global Eco-village network. Excellent coverage of European ecovillages but not other types of intentional communities, (email: info@gen-europe.org)
Eco-Villages & Communities in Australia and New Zealand. (2000) Maleny, Australia: Global Ecovillage Network. (Compiled by B. Knudson). (http://genoa.ecovillage.org/genoceania/ products/index.html)
Ecovillage Travels in Europe. (2002), offers a booking service and advice on how to visit and stay at numerous European ecovillages ranging from Suomineito Yhteiso in Finland and S6lheimer in Iceland, to Kibbutz Lotan in Israel and Ekofoca in Turkey, (compiled by L. Borio and S. Reichmuth) (email: info@gen-europe.org)
Encyclopedia of Large Intentional Communities. (2003) Compiled and regularly updated by R. Gering. This compilation is the project of a very dedicated German academic, and contains information not easily available elsewhere. (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/INTENTIONALCOMMUNITIES/files/DIRECTORIES)
Eurotopia: Directory of Intentional Communities and Ecovillages in Europe. (2000) Poppau, Germany: Silke Hagmaier Verlag. (Compiled by S. Hagmaier, et al). A wide ranging directory of all sorts of intentional communities throughout Europe. A new edition of Eurotopia is expected in April, 2004 (http://www.eurotopia.de)
From Here to Nirvana: The Yoga Journal Guide to Spiritual India. (1998) New York, USA: Riverhead Books (by A. Cushman and J. Jones). Coverage of spiritually based intentional communities in India. (http://www.amazon.co.uk)
Global Ecovillage Network Information Service. This web-based directory lists ecovillages, associated events and other relevant information. (http://gen.ecovillage.org/iservices/)
Global Ecovillage Network Living and Learning Centres. A small brochure helping people who wish to visit European ecovillages. Compiled by Marti Mueller, (email: info@gen-europe.org)
Rural Landsharing Community Association. This provides a directory to a wide range of intentional communities in northern New South Wales, Australia. (http://www.jindibah-community.org/rlca)
Spiritual Britain: A Practical Guide to Todays Spiritual Communities, Centres and Sacred Places (1998) Hong Kong: Pilgrims' Travel Guides (Compiled by P. Lloyd). (http://www.amazon.co.uk or email: pilgrim@iohk.com)


International Scholarly Research Groups

International Communal Studies Association, with headquarters in Israel, includes people from intentional communities and those interested in studying historical and contemporary communal groups around the globe. (http://www.ic.org/icsa)
The ICSA conference, held at ZEGG, Germany, in 2001, was called Communal Living on the Threshold of a New Millenium: Lessons and Perspectives. The proceedings are available at: http: //www.ic.org/icsa/conference.html
Communal Studies Association, with headquarters in USA, includes people interested in studying historical and contemporary intentional communities, as well as some intentional community members. They publish the scholarly journal, Communal Societies. (http://www.communalstudies.org)
Society for Utopian Studies, mainly in USA and Canada, consists of scholars and lay people who are interested in utopianism in literature and psychology, as well as how utopianism is implemented within intentional communities. They publish the scholarly journal, Utopian Studies. (http://www.utoronto.ca/utopia)
Utopian Studies Society Europe, mainly in Europe, comprised of people who are interested in European Utopian literature and intentional communities. (http://www.utopianstudieseurope.org)


Scholarly Intentional Community Research Centres

Center for Communal Studies, Director: Dr Don Pitzer,At University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, USA. web site: http://www.communalcenter.org, email: dpitzer@usi.edu
Department of Communal Research, Director: Professor Yaacov Oved, At Yad Tabenkin Research and Documentation Center of the Kibbutz Movement, Ramat Efal,Israel, no web site email: ruthsy-t@bezeqint.net


Academic, Scholarly Journals

Communal Societies contains scholarly research articles about intentional communities around the globe. It is published annually by the Communal Studies Association.
(http://www.communalstudies.org/journals/csvoll.shtml)
Utopian Studies contains scholarly research articles about utopianism and Utopian endeavours, including intentional communities. It is published annually by the Society for Utopian Studies. (http://www.utoronto.ca/utopia/journal)


Major Magazines and Newsletters

Chip 'N' Away newsletter. Covers intentional communities in New Zealand, (email: dave.chipnaway@inet.net.nz)
Cohousing. This is produced by the Cohousing Association of United States, and reports on cohousing communities from around the world. (http://www.cohousing.org/services/journal)
Communes at Large Letter. Published in Israel by kibbutzniks, with witty and insightful international coverage of all forms of intentional communities. (http://www.communa.org.il)
Communities. Published by the Fellowship for Intentional Community (USA), with great coverage of intentional community matters, some of which is international, (http://www.ic.org/ cmag)
Global Ecovillage Network News Service. Contains articles about the broad range of ecovillages, and ecovillage networking around the world. (http://gen.ecovillage.org/iservices/)
Permaculture Activist. Mainly about perrnaculture, but occasionally has articles about intentional communities. (http://www.permacultureactivist.net)
Permaculture Magazine. Mainly UK coverage but with increasing international scope. Has some coverage of intentional communities, and has a regular section discussing ecovillage issues. (http://www.permaculture.co.uk/mag/home.html)


Videos & CD Roms

Crystal Waters Permaculture Village. (1999) Producer: Global Ecovillage Network. Fourteen minutes, describes Crystal Waters, a large intentional community in Australia, and identifies the key tenets of ecovillage design. Available as CD Rom or video (NTSC or PAL format). (http://genoa.ecovillage.org/genoceania/products/index.html)
Damanhur: A Great Adventure. (2003) Producer: SynerGea. Covers the story of Damanhur, Italy, with fantastic pictures of their underground chambers, The Temple of Mankind. (http://www.synergea.it)
Ecovillages in Europe. (2002) Producers: Agnieszka Komoch and Eduard Gonzalez. A CD Rom which looks at many European ecovillages including Findhorn Foundation and Torri Superiore, and provides information about ecovillage design, economy, conflict resolution, education, etc. (http://www.gen-europe.org/e-shop)
Ecovillages: The Dream and the Dreamers. (2001) Producer: Michael Tarkowski. Documentary of an ecovillage meeting in Poland. (http://www.gen-europc.org/e-shop)
The Findhom Foundation: Straight From the Heart. (1995) Producer: Sam O'Brien. Covers daily life as well as the spiritual basis for this intentional community in Scotland. (http://www.findhorn.org/store)
Follow the Dirt Road: An Introduction to Intentional Communities in the 1990s. (1991) Producer: Monique Gauthier. Examines life within a wide range of intentional communities including The Farm, Twin Oaks, Ananda, Celo and Shannon Farm. (email: monique@ic.org)
The Future of Paradise. (2000) Producer: Michael Murray. This video is based on the tour of ten successful European ecovillages by David Kanaley, the Planning Director of Byron Bay Shire Council, Australia. It examines, from a town planners perspective, what works/fails, practically and socially. (email: michael@byronpropertysearch.com.au)
Habitat Revolution. (1998) Producer: Global Village Video. Offers an overview, plus many insights into ecovillages such as The Farm, Crystal Waters and Findhom Foundation, in several countries, and addresses intentional community issues such as spirituality, sustainability and decision-making. (http://www.farmcatalog.com/community.htm)
Visions of Utopia: Experiments in Sustainable Culture. (2002) Producer: Geoph Kozeny. During 94 minutes, this profiles seven intentional communities: Camphill Special School, Twin Oaks, Breitenbush Hot Springs, Purple Rose Collective, Earthaven Ecovillage, Ananda Village, and Nyland Cohousing. (http://fic.ic.org/video)
ZEGG: A Presentation of a Cultural Model. (1997) Producers: Heidi Snel and Malcolm St Julian-Brown. A superb insight into ZEGG, Germany, one of the most interesting intentional communities in the world today. (email: ramona.stucki@t-online.de)


Tertiary Education Within Intentional Communities

Ecological Solutions. Based at Crystal Waters, a large Australian ecovillage, they offer a range of tertiary level courses which are accredited by institutions such as Pacific Lutheran College (USA), Chuo University (Japan), and Stellenbosch University (South Africa).
(http://www.ecologicalsolutions.com.au)
Findhom Foundation College. Offers tertiary level courses in a range of subjects, some direcdy relevant to intentional community, within the experiential context of life in the Findhom Foundation community. Most courses are accredited by Findhom Foundation College. The Findhom Community Semester is a study abroad program accredited at bachelors level by Pacific Lutheran University, USA. (http://www.findhorncollege.org)
Living Routes - Ecovillage Education. Offers residential educational experiences and accredited tertiary courses at intentional communities in Europe, India, Australia, Senegal, Brazil and the USA. (http://www.livingroutes.org)


Organisations of and for Intentional Community

Cohousing Association of the United States. Lists cohousing groups, details resources, information, classified ads, cohousing news, etc. They also publish the bimonthly Cohousing Journal, (http://www.cohousing.org)
Federation of Egalitarian Communities (FEC) is a network of income-sharing communal groups in North America, (http://www.thefec.org)
Fellowship for Intentional Community (FIC). Members come mostly from North American intentional communities. FIC publishes the magazine, Communities, and Communities Directory, (http://fic.ic.org)
FIC also has a mail order service for books and videos about intentional community, (http://store.ic.org)
Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) has offices throughout the world, to represent and promote the interests of ecovillages on all continents.
General Gen contact: http://gen.ecovillage.org
Ecovillage Network of the Americas: http://ena.ecovillage.org
GEN Europe/Africa: http://www.gen-europe.org
GEN Oceania/Asia, including Australia and New Zealand: http://genoa.ecovillage.org


Websites

There are numerous internet sites where people can discuss all aspects of intentional community
life. Some of those known to me are:

Intentionalcommunities: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/intentionalcommunities/join
Intentional Communities: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/intentional-communities/join
Global Ecovillage Network: http://www.ecovillage.org/ecobalance
For scholars and members of intentional communities: http://www2.h-net.msu.edu/lists/
subscribe.cgi
For scholarly discussion of Utopias and utopianism: http://www2.h-net.msu.edu/-utopia/
Australian National Intentional Communities Association: http://groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/
anica

Many websites offer general information about intentional communities. Some of these, with
web site or email address, are:

Asociacion Gaia - Argentina Communities Network: http://www.gaia.org.ar
Austrian National Ecovillage Network, email: martin.kirchner@gmx.net
Bangladesh Ecovillage Network, email: mccoy@bdonline.com
Bolivian Ecovillage Network: http://groups.msn.com/ilppictures
Brazilian Ecovillage Network: http://ena.ecovillage.org/English/news/2002/wsf-br-report.html
Centre for Alternative Technology, UK: http://www.cat.org.uk
CoHousing Company, USA: http://www.cohousingco.com
CoHousing Association of the United States: http://www.cohousing.org
Czech Republic Ecovillage Network: http://www.permalot.cz
Danish Association of Sustainable Communities - LOS: http://europe.ecovillage.org/denmark/
network
Dutch Ecovillage Network, email: kyrakuitert@hotmail.com
Ecovillage Network of Canada: http://ena.ecovillage.org/enc
Ecovillage Network of the Americas: http://ena.ecovillage.org
Ecovillage Resource Links: http://www.eco-village.cjb.net
Ecovillages Around the World: http://gen.ecovillage.org
European intentional communities: http://www.eurotopia.de
Finnish Ecovillage Network, email: kataja.maki@sci.fi
Findhorn spiritual community, ecovillage, education centre http://www.findhorn.org/
Forming and facilitating intentional community: http://www.creating-a-life-together.org
French Ecovillage Network (Reseau Francais des Ecovillages). email: jeanmi3@hotmail.com
Gaia Trust, Denmark: http://www.gaia.org
GEN Europe: http://www.gen-europe.org
GEN Oceania and Asia: http://genoa.ecovillage.org
German Communities Network (Come Together Netzwerk). email: flein@gmx.de or
d.federlein@gmx.de
Global Ecovillage Network Information Service: (http://gen.ecovillage.org/iservices)
Hungary, Ecovillage Gyiirufu. email: gyurufu@mail.matav.hu or tarkaret@freemail.hu
Intentional communities in UK: http://www.utopia-britannica.org.uk
IPEC - Permaculture and Ecovillages Institute of Cerrado, Brazil: http://www.permacultura.org.br/ipec
Israel National Ecovillage Contact, email: ml-lotan@zahav.net.il
Italian Ecovillage Network (Rete Italiana dei Villagi Ecologici). email: aam-red@greenplanet.net
Locating Intentional Communities: http://www.ic.org
Mexican Ecovillages - Red de Ecoaldeas de Mexico: http://www.laneta.apc.org/rem
New Zealand Ecovillage and Cohousing Network: http://www.converge.org.nz/evcnz
Nippon Ecovillage Network, Japan: http://www.ap-world.com/nenproject
Norwegian Ecovillage Network (Alternativt Nettverk). email: osolum@online.no
Permaculture Centre of Japan, email: bzbO3643@nifty.ne.jp
Polish Ecovillage Network - WAS. email: wasnicole@wp.pl
Portuguese Ecovillage Network, email: comunidade.verde@mail.pt or pedro.macedo@mail.pt
Romanian National Ecovillage Contact, email: visator@home.ro
Russian Ecovillage Network, email: vasudeva@mail.spb.org
Spanish Ecovillages - Red Iberica de Ecoaldeas: http://selba.solidaragon.org
Sri Lankan Ecovillages - Sarvodaya Dhamsak: http://www.sarvodaya.org
Swedish National Association for Ecological Living (Ekoboforeningen Njord).
email:njord@telia.com or gunlaug@arch.kth.se
Turkish Ecovillage Network - Ekilat. email: idemet@metu.edu.tr
UK Ecovillage Network: http://europe.ecovillage.org/uk/network
Urban Ecology, Australia: http://www.urbanecology.org.au
Urban Ecology Center, USA: http://my.execpc.com.-uec/
U.S. East Ecovillage Network: http://ena.ecovillage.org/english/region/USEast/index.html
U.S. West Ecovillage Network: http://ena.ecovillage.org/english/region/USWest/index.html